Monday, June 15, 2015

Minimize your taxes

It makes sense to find ways to reduce your taxable income. One place to start is your portfolio. Your investments generate a certain amount of taxable income each year as witnessed by the number of 1099's you receive in the new year.

If you want to reduce the taxes generated by your portfolio, put the big tax generating investments in your tax-deferred retirement accounts - IRA, Roth IRA and 401k. These include real estate investment trusts (REIT's), taxable bonds and actively managed mutual funds (which usually have high, annual portfolio turnover).

Put stocks and stock indexed mutual funds in your taxable accounts where you will be happy holding them for 12 months or longer. After 12 months, they are taxed as long-term capital gains not as ordinary income, a much lower rate. If you pass this account on to your heirs, they could pay virtually no capital gains tax when they sell.

Be careful as you reconfigure your portfolio. Do it slowly and methodically. If you sell too many investments with gains in any given year in your taxable accounts you may increase your tax obligation and push yourself into a higher tax bracket. Best to consult your account first.

Be $ Smart - re-position your investments to minimize your taxes.