I have never been a fan of roller coasters; I consider them torture. Yet my older son can spend an entire day riding them - the higher, twistier, upside-down/inside-out, the better! But even he is not enjoying the volatile ride the markets have been taking these past few weeks and months.
Some folks view roller coasters as frightening.
Some find them exhilarating. How do you react to market volatility?
I will assume you have some money invested in the stock/bond/commodity markets. Maybe you have a 401k through work, an IRA or a 529 plan that holds a variety of funds.
Hold on tight, close your eyes, go for the ride!
1. DO NOT, repeat Do Not watch the TV constantly monitoring the daily market moves. We all know TV sensationalizes events.
2. Do Not check your accounts hourly, daily or weekly. This breeds dread, confusion and despair. Reviewing quarterly reports will suffice.
3. Take advantage of the opportunity to buy low if this is part of your investment strategy to increase certain positions. Yes, stocks may go a bit lower but they are way down from frothy highs. Remember "buy low, sell high".
4. Reassess your risk tolerance. Have you been anxious, upset and losing sleep these past few weeks? Perhaps you thought you could handle more risk. Or maybe you are closer to retirement or buying a house and feel the need to be more protective of your money. Give yourself some time before reallocating.
5. Hopefully you have an investment strategy, If so, stick with it. If not, now is not the time to implement one.
A good investment strategy will help you ride out the peaks and valleys of the market and provide guidance in achieving your financial goals.
In times like these it is helpful to remember, in order to generate the type of long-term returns that create wealth, you must accept a certain amount of risk. With that risk comes volatility. The key is not to take steps to avoid the risk altogether, but to manage the risk where possible.
Be $ Smart - Imagine the market as a living, breathing organism. It cannot inhale or exhale indefinitely. Have a plan to take advantage of market moves.
Monday, January 25, 2016
Thursday, January 21, 2016
With the New Year Comes a New Set of Numbers
Every January brings updates from the IRS and Social Security. It helps to know those numbers relative to your cash flow and tax situation. I'll mention a few for you to consider:
Social Security cost of living increase for 2016............$0
The government deemed there was no inflation in 2015, so no increase in monthly payouts.
Kiddie tax amount (children under 19 and dependent full time students under .............................................$1,050
This pertains to investment income not earned income.
Social Security earning base.......................$118,000
You must earn over $118,000 before your employer stops deducting SS taxes.
Social Security earnings limit......................$15,720
Maximum earned income under Normal Retirement Age 66.
Annual Gift Exclusion...............................$14,000
You may gift $14,000 to any number of individuals and not pay a gift tax.
401(k), SEP, TSA maximum contribution...............$18,000
Catch up for those over 50...........................$1,000
Make sure you contact HR to increase your contribution to reach the max. Contributions may lower your taxable income for the year.
Contribution limit for IRA's........................$5,500
Catch up for those over 50 .........................$1,000
If you turn 50 any time during 2016, you may contribute $6,500 max.
If you can't contribute the maximum, contribute something!
Health Savings Account contribution:
Single.....................................................$3,350
Family.....................................................$6,750
Catch up for those over 50 .........................$1,000
Since you are not required to spend down an HSA at the end of each year, this is a good way to grow retirement savings.
These are just a few numbers that may have meaning for you. Consult your tax person to determine which apply to you and to learn additional tax ways reduce your tax bill.
Be $ Smart - Take advantage of all opportunities to save on taxes, especially those that grow tax-deferred.
Social Security cost of living increase for 2016............$0
The government deemed there was no inflation in 2015, so no increase in monthly payouts.
Kiddie tax amount (children under 19 and dependent full time students under .............................................$1,050
This pertains to investment income not earned income.
Social Security earning base.......................$118,000
You must earn over $118,000 before your employer stops deducting SS taxes.
Social Security earnings limit......................$15,720
Maximum earned income under Normal Retirement Age 66.
Annual Gift Exclusion...............................$14,000
You may gift $14,000 to any number of individuals and not pay a gift tax.
401(k), SEP, TSA maximum contribution...............$18,000
Catch up for those over 50...........................$1,000
Make sure you contact HR to increase your contribution to reach the max. Contributions may lower your taxable income for the year.
Contribution limit for IRA's........................$5,500
Catch up for those over 50 .........................$1,000
If you turn 50 any time during 2016, you may contribute $6,500 max.
If you can't contribute the maximum, contribute something!
Health Savings Account contribution:
Single.....................................................$3,350
Family.....................................................$6,750
Catch up for those over 50 .........................$1,000
Since you are not required to spend down an HSA at the end of each year, this is a good way to grow retirement savings.
These are just a few numbers that may have meaning for you. Consult your tax person to determine which apply to you and to learn additional tax ways reduce your tax bill.
Be $ Smart - Take advantage of all opportunities to save on taxes, especially those that grow tax-deferred.
Be Aware of the Kiddie Tax
Did you know that account earnings for minors - children under 18 - may have tax consequences known as the Kiddie Tax? (Full time students up to age 24 may qualify.)
In 1986 the IRS passed the Kiddie Tax to prevent adults from stashing money in their children's accounts to take advantage of the lower tax rate applied to children's earnings.
Children's unearned income - dividends, interest and capital gains - under $1050 (for 2016) is tax free. The next $1050 of unearned income pays a very low rate but any unearned income over $2100 gets taxed at the parents' rate!
The rule applies to taxable investment income not to earned income from a job. Owning stocks that don't pay dividends or tax-exempt municipal bonds, avoids this issue.
If you plan to fund an education account for a niece, nephew, grandchild or friend, a 529 plan will grow tax-deferred and money distributed tax-free for higher education. Funding an UGMA (unified gift to minors account) has the potential of producing taxable income. Plan to have a conversation with the youngster's parents beforehand to determine which account would be suitable.
Be $ Smart - Consult your tax adviser to learn if your child's accounts may be subject to the Kiddie Tax.
In 1986 the IRS passed the Kiddie Tax to prevent adults from stashing money in their children's accounts to take advantage of the lower tax rate applied to children's earnings.
Children's unearned income - dividends, interest and capital gains - under $1050 (for 2016) is tax free. The next $1050 of unearned income pays a very low rate but any unearned income over $2100 gets taxed at the parents' rate!
The rule applies to taxable investment income not to earned income from a job. Owning stocks that don't pay dividends or tax-exempt municipal bonds, avoids this issue.
If you plan to fund an education account for a niece, nephew, grandchild or friend, a 529 plan will grow tax-deferred and money distributed tax-free for higher education. Funding an UGMA (unified gift to minors account) has the potential of producing taxable income. Plan to have a conversation with the youngster's parents beforehand to determine which account would be suitable.
Be $ Smart - Consult your tax adviser to learn if your child's accounts may be subject to the Kiddie Tax.
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