Many folks think financial advice is for the wealthy. Not true! In my experience, it's the not-so-wealthy who need expert guidance to move to the next level. We have not been given the tools in our formal education. Most of us fly by the seat of our pants. Many have no plan at all so the end result is haphazard.
Reading financial magazines and books helps us become familiar with the lingo/jargon of the industry and prepares us to meet and comprehend an advisor.
When should we seek advice?
- at a young age after getting our first job. Here we'll learn the benefit of saving and using a 401k/403b. Maybe even get some direction about cash flow (aka budgeting). An advisor can help us get off to a strong start!
- getting married where an advisor may offer ways of combining assets and setting common goals. Also, he/she may offer guidance about protecting assets.
- mid career when we feel we're not meeting our financial goals. We need someone to point out our mis-steps and get us back on track.
Or if our career has catapulted us into higher income, how best to invest those extra dollars.
- birth of children for suggestions how we must stretch those dollars if one partner will stay at home or how to afford the high cost of child care. In addition, where to find the extra money to fund an education account.
- inheritance (or winning the lottery), when extra money appears and before we celebrate too aggressively! This one-time event can be a real blessing in reducing debt, buying a house or fulfilling other dreams.
- divorce, actually prior to meeting with a divorce attorney, to receive guidance on how to structure a settlement and protect yourself.
- death of a partner or spouse to help determine how to survive as a single and the financial implications of being alone.
- prior to 55 to plan for retirement. A good advisor can help us learn if we have "enough" to retire. We may have to work longer or change our life style. Also, we'll learn the best time to file for Social Security. Prior to 55 gives us time to double up on savings or reduce spending before leaving the workforce.
- in retirement to devise a plan for tapping into our nest egg in the most tax-efficient way. We'll determine our sources of income and learn where to find guaranteed streams of income and how large our cash reserve should be.
Financial advice is for those who want to become wealthy or to retain their wealth. The best advice may come from a fee-only advisor who has our best interests at heart.
Be $ Smart - seek financial advice throughout life to grow and protect our wealth.
Showing posts with label social security. Show all posts
Showing posts with label social security. Show all posts
Sunday, March 18, 2018
Thursday, August 11, 2016
Important Topics to Cover as You Approach Retirement
There are many topics to cover before and during retirement. Sometimes the tricky ones may be neglected or ignored by your financial adviser. Here are a few to bring to the table:
1. Social Security - Claiming social security at 62 might not be the best deal for you. There are several claiming strategies which may put many more thousands of dollars in your pocket over your lifetime. Ask your financial adviser how these strategies may benefit you.
2. Required Minimum Distribution - RMD starts when you turn 70 1/2 for your tax-qualified accounts. The first year can be tricky with the possibility of two payments in one year. Find out the rules so you don't pay more taxes than necessary or be penalized if you forget to take the distribution.
3. Smart tax-planning - Your financial adviser cannot give you tax information (unless he/she is licensed to do so) but they can tell you what type of accounts you hold and how distributions may be taxed. Ask your tax adviser for guidance on the best withdrawal methods in retirement to keep taxes as low as possible.
4. Pension replacement - Today many people do not have pensions. Your adviser can recommend ways to set up a lifetime stream of income along side your social security benefits. Most likely he/she will suggest an income annuity, fixed annuity or immediate annuity. Be wary and shop around as annuities come in many sizes and colors!
5. Professional Help - maybe you've taken a few courses and read some books about retirement planning. You may want to do it yourself to feel in control or to avoid fees. Just like everything else, know when to ask for help and seek a professional. There may be a few critical parts you missed or need tweaking. Find a fee-only adviser to give you a second, unbiased opinion. The advice may prove invaluable.
Be $ Smart - prepare for retirement with good planning and advice.
1. Social Security - Claiming social security at 62 might not be the best deal for you. There are several claiming strategies which may put many more thousands of dollars in your pocket over your lifetime. Ask your financial adviser how these strategies may benefit you.
2. Required Minimum Distribution - RMD starts when you turn 70 1/2 for your tax-qualified accounts. The first year can be tricky with the possibility of two payments in one year. Find out the rules so you don't pay more taxes than necessary or be penalized if you forget to take the distribution.
3. Smart tax-planning - Your financial adviser cannot give you tax information (unless he/she is licensed to do so) but they can tell you what type of accounts you hold and how distributions may be taxed. Ask your tax adviser for guidance on the best withdrawal methods in retirement to keep taxes as low as possible.
4. Pension replacement - Today many people do not have pensions. Your adviser can recommend ways to set up a lifetime stream of income along side your social security benefits. Most likely he/she will suggest an income annuity, fixed annuity or immediate annuity. Be wary and shop around as annuities come in many sizes and colors!
5. Professional Help - maybe you've taken a few courses and read some books about retirement planning. You may want to do it yourself to feel in control or to avoid fees. Just like everything else, know when to ask for help and seek a professional. There may be a few critical parts you missed or need tweaking. Find a fee-only adviser to give you a second, unbiased opinion. The advice may prove invaluable.
Be $ Smart - prepare for retirement with good planning and advice.
Thursday, January 21, 2016
With the New Year Comes a New Set of Numbers
Every January brings updates from the IRS and Social Security. It helps to know those numbers relative to your cash flow and tax situation. I'll mention a few for you to consider:
Social Security cost of living increase for 2016............$0
The government deemed there was no inflation in 2015, so no increase in monthly payouts.
Kiddie tax amount (children under 19 and dependent full time students under .............................................$1,050
This pertains to investment income not earned income.
Social Security earning base.......................$118,000
You must earn over $118,000 before your employer stops deducting SS taxes.
Social Security earnings limit......................$15,720
Maximum earned income under Normal Retirement Age 66.
Annual Gift Exclusion...............................$14,000
You may gift $14,000 to any number of individuals and not pay a gift tax.
401(k), SEP, TSA maximum contribution...............$18,000
Catch up for those over 50...........................$1,000
Make sure you contact HR to increase your contribution to reach the max. Contributions may lower your taxable income for the year.
Contribution limit for IRA's........................$5,500
Catch up for those over 50 .........................$1,000
If you turn 50 any time during 2016, you may contribute $6,500 max.
If you can't contribute the maximum, contribute something!
Health Savings Account contribution:
Single.....................................................$3,350
Family.....................................................$6,750
Catch up for those over 50 .........................$1,000
Since you are not required to spend down an HSA at the end of each year, this is a good way to grow retirement savings.
These are just a few numbers that may have meaning for you. Consult your tax person to determine which apply to you and to learn additional tax ways reduce your tax bill.
Be $ Smart - Take advantage of all opportunities to save on taxes, especially those that grow tax-deferred.
Social Security cost of living increase for 2016............$0
The government deemed there was no inflation in 2015, so no increase in monthly payouts.
Kiddie tax amount (children under 19 and dependent full time students under .............................................$1,050
This pertains to investment income not earned income.
Social Security earning base.......................$118,000
You must earn over $118,000 before your employer stops deducting SS taxes.
Social Security earnings limit......................$15,720
Maximum earned income under Normal Retirement Age 66.
Annual Gift Exclusion...............................$14,000
You may gift $14,000 to any number of individuals and not pay a gift tax.
401(k), SEP, TSA maximum contribution...............$18,000
Catch up for those over 50...........................$1,000
Make sure you contact HR to increase your contribution to reach the max. Contributions may lower your taxable income for the year.
Contribution limit for IRA's........................$5,500
Catch up for those over 50 .........................$1,000
If you turn 50 any time during 2016, you may contribute $6,500 max.
If you can't contribute the maximum, contribute something!
Health Savings Account contribution:
Single.....................................................$3,350
Family.....................................................$6,750
Catch up for those over 50 .........................$1,000
Since you are not required to spend down an HSA at the end of each year, this is a good way to grow retirement savings.
These are just a few numbers that may have meaning for you. Consult your tax person to determine which apply to you and to learn additional tax ways reduce your tax bill.
Be $ Smart - Take advantage of all opportunities to save on taxes, especially those that grow tax-deferred.
Wednesday, July 15, 2015
Strategies for Filing for Social Security
Financial planning is a wonderful profession that allows me to help people plan for the future - homes, education, travel, retirement, etc. Over the past five or more years there has been a growing movement to maximize Social Security benefits by employing little known strategies.
There are provisions that allow a couple to add thousands, tens of thousands of dollars to their future retirement income - when you learn the best time and way of applying for Social Security.
If you are too young to even think about SS, then pass this information along to your parents or aunts and uncles. If you are already receiving SS then pass this along to younger friends and your children. There is nothing illegal; but the folks at SS offices, as knowledgeable as they might be, are not aware of some of these provisions.
For example: File & Suspend
A husband reaching 66 (or 67) may file for SS and then suspend receiving payments. By filing, it then allows his wife to file for spousal benefits, receiving a monthly check for the equivalent of half his benefit. He then waits until 70 before activating his benefit which has grown by 8% each year giving him a higher monthly amount and increasing the survivor benefit for his wife.
Or someone who has been divorced may receive a higher benefit if he/she applies for spousal benefits from the ex-spouse and allows his/her benefit to grow until age 70, It has NO impact on the amount the former spouse receives! But you must have been married 10 years or longer. So for anyone contemplating divorce and nearing the 10 year mark, delay the final divorce decree until you reach 10 years.
Be $ Smart - Find a trusted financial planner who is familiar with Social Security Strategies. You may reap many years of benefits that will far exceed his/her fee!
There are provisions that allow a couple to add thousands, tens of thousands of dollars to their future retirement income - when you learn the best time and way of applying for Social Security.
If you are too young to even think about SS, then pass this information along to your parents or aunts and uncles. If you are already receiving SS then pass this along to younger friends and your children. There is nothing illegal; but the folks at SS offices, as knowledgeable as they might be, are not aware of some of these provisions.
For example: File & Suspend
A husband reaching 66 (or 67) may file for SS and then suspend receiving payments. By filing, it then allows his wife to file for spousal benefits, receiving a monthly check for the equivalent of half his benefit. He then waits until 70 before activating his benefit which has grown by 8% each year giving him a higher monthly amount and increasing the survivor benefit for his wife.
Or someone who has been divorced may receive a higher benefit if he/she applies for spousal benefits from the ex-spouse and allows his/her benefit to grow until age 70, It has NO impact on the amount the former spouse receives! But you must have been married 10 years or longer. So for anyone contemplating divorce and nearing the 10 year mark, delay the final divorce decree until you reach 10 years.
Be $ Smart - Find a trusted financial planner who is familiar with Social Security Strategies. You may reap many years of benefits that will far exceed his/her fee!
Monday, June 8, 2015
Another Type of Diversification
Over the past few weeks we have talked about diversification within your portfolio. We use diversification to reduce potential risk. Another kind, tax diversification, occurs with the types of accounts in which you hold your assets and how withdrawals are taxed.
No matter how you make your money, Uncle Sam is waiting to take his share. You can structure withdrawals to be tax efficient and lower your tax burden. This is especially effective during retirement. For you to have income choices you must build these accounts prior to retirement, while you are young and in the "accumulation" phase of your life.
A well diversified portfolio will hold a mixture of assets - stocks, bonds, cash, real estate, precious metals, etc. Creating a tax-diverse portfolio means you hold assets in taxable, tax-deferred and tax-free accounts.
A trained advisor will scrutinize a retirement plan for tax efficiency. You want to minimize taxes by taking income from specific accounts.
Remember, money held in tax-deferred accounts (traditional IRA, 401k,etc.) is fully taxed as ordinary income on withdrawal paying both state and federal taxes.
If all your assets are tax-deferred, every withdrawal will count as income and could push you into a higher tax bracket. For example, say you need $60,000 a year for income, you must withdraw $72,000 to cover the 20% withholding. Add that to Social Security or pension income, you could bet bumped into the next tax bracket. But, if you could take $40,000 ($48,000 less 20%) from the IRA, $10,000 from your taxable account(paying some capital gains tax) and $10,000 from your Roth (tax-free), you maintain a lower taxable income.
Be $ Smart - build your savings in different types of accounts for tax efficiency.
Be sure to consult your tax advisor for specifics.
No matter how you make your money, Uncle Sam is waiting to take his share. You can structure withdrawals to be tax efficient and lower your tax burden. This is especially effective during retirement. For you to have income choices you must build these accounts prior to retirement, while you are young and in the "accumulation" phase of your life.
A well diversified portfolio will hold a mixture of assets - stocks, bonds, cash, real estate, precious metals, etc. Creating a tax-diverse portfolio means you hold assets in taxable, tax-deferred and tax-free accounts.
A trained advisor will scrutinize a retirement plan for tax efficiency. You want to minimize taxes by taking income from specific accounts.
Remember, money held in tax-deferred accounts (traditional IRA, 401k,etc.) is fully taxed as ordinary income on withdrawal paying both state and federal taxes.
If all your assets are tax-deferred, every withdrawal will count as income and could push you into a higher tax bracket. For example, say you need $60,000 a year for income, you must withdraw $72,000 to cover the 20% withholding. Add that to Social Security or pension income, you could bet bumped into the next tax bracket. But, if you could take $40,000 ($48,000 less 20%) from the IRA, $10,000 from your taxable account(paying some capital gains tax) and $10,000 from your Roth (tax-free), you maintain a lower taxable income.
Be $ Smart - build your savings in different types of accounts for tax efficiency.
Be sure to consult your tax advisor for specifics.
Friday, October 10, 2014
Social Security Estimate of Benefits - a valuable tool!
Many years ago, the Social Security administration did not mail benefit estimates. You had to visit one of their offices to learn what you might receive at retirement. Then in 1999 they began mailing them. With the advent of the Internet, they stopped mailing mid-2011 as a cost cutting measure. Now, by popular request, they will send the statements to those workers 25, 30, 35, etc. Every 5 years you will be mailed a statement until you are 60, then it will come every year.
What is so important about this statement?
It is a valuable financial planning tool that gives workers important information about their earnings, tax contributions and estimates for retirement, disability and survivor benefits!!
If your estimated benefits will pay you $1800 per month and you need $5000 a month to live, then you know you need to save enough to provide $3200 monthly.
It can be a real wake-up call to start saving! Every five years it can be a beneficial jolt to make you sit down and calculate if you are on track for retirement. The numbers may reveal that you must work longer than you planned.
You may view your benefits more frequently if you open a MySocialSecurity account online. Go to SSA.gov and input your SS number, mailing address and valid e-mail address. There will be security questions only you will know that match the information on file with SS.
With an online SS account you will receive an annual reminder to verify and update your information. It is critical to review your earnings as sometimes there may be errors. SS gives only a limited time to correct any earnings errors.
Be $ Smart - know your estimated SS benefits. Open a SS account online.
What is so important about this statement?
It is a valuable financial planning tool that gives workers important information about their earnings, tax contributions and estimates for retirement, disability and survivor benefits!!
If your estimated benefits will pay you $1800 per month and you need $5000 a month to live, then you know you need to save enough to provide $3200 monthly.
It can be a real wake-up call to start saving! Every five years it can be a beneficial jolt to make you sit down and calculate if you are on track for retirement. The numbers may reveal that you must work longer than you planned.
You may view your benefits more frequently if you open a MySocialSecurity account online. Go to SSA.gov and input your SS number, mailing address and valid e-mail address. There will be security questions only you will know that match the information on file with SS.
With an online SS account you will receive an annual reminder to verify and update your information. It is critical to review your earnings as sometimes there may be errors. SS gives only a limited time to correct any earnings errors.
Be $ Smart - know your estimated SS benefits. Open a SS account online.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)