These are a few notes I took from a recent article Gateway to College Aid by Jerilyn Klein Bier. Please pass this information along to friends and family facing college tuition payments.
The author quotes Mark Kantrowitz, co-author the of book Filing the Fafsa and publisher of Edvisors.com, a website focused on planning and paying for college. The book may be downloaded for free in PDF format at Edvisors.com.
"It is very difficult to predict how much aid a student might get from year to year."
- one big factor is the number of siblings enrolled in college,
- another factor is the price of a particular school.
Make sure assets and income are positioned before the year your student is a Junior in the spring and a senior in the fall. Fafsa works on the calendar year Jan. - Dec. not the academic year.
He urges families to file as soon as possible after January 1 as many states and schools have deadlines in early 2015 and award aid on a first-come, first-served basis.
He encourages families to file the form online because of faster processing, built-in edit checks and the skip-logic functionality. This means respondents are not asked questions that don't apply to them.
One big change for 2015 is there is little differentiation for parent relationships. Parents who live together, married or divorced, or never married are now treated as married and both must report income and assets on the Fafsa.
Grandparent owned 529 plan distributions reported as untaxed income to the beneficiary (the student) can reduce need-based aid eligibility. A parent owned 529 is treated as a parent asset and is assessed, at most, by 5.64%.
If grandparents do hold 529 plans, it's best to hold off on withdrawing assets until the student will no longer be applying for financial aid - like their senior year.
For example, a $10,000 distribution from a grandparent owned plan could reduce aid eligibility by as much as $5000, while $10,000 in a parent-owned plan could reduce eligibility by a maximum of $564.
Parents of younger children should tune in. Understanding what goes into the expected family contribution and how schools consider this can help them position their assets and steer their kids toward institutions that may offer more attractive aid. It can also help families to better balance the triple threat of saving for education, a home and retirement.
No one will give you a loan or scholarship for retirement!
Be $ smart - plan well in advance to qualify for financial aid.
Showing posts with label college savings account. Show all posts
Showing posts with label college savings account. Show all posts
Friday, February 13, 2015
Saturday, November 1, 2014
Risk Tolerance
Risk - the permanent loss of capital (money).
Over the past few weeks we have experienced much volatility in U.S. stock markets.
Volatility is the gyrations of stock prices in reaction to social and economic conditions. With the market moving up and down - making money and losing money - how do you protect your money and your future?
How much money can you bear to lose? NONE - most would say.
If we ask the question slightly differently - how much money must you keep absolutely safe to allow you to sleep at night? Your answer may show how much risk you are willing to take. Some may say 100% - then you would be considered risk adverse.
Others may say 20%; they would be considered to have a low risk tolerance.
But none of us likes to lose money. So how do I know where to put my money?
Money needed soon (1-2 yrs.) for a definite goal - a house down payment, a new car, an upcoming vacation - all must remain safe with little or no risk. The safe places to keep this money are:
savings accounts,
CD's (certificates of deposit at a bank)
most money markets.
You have NO risk tolerance for this money.
Money slated for mid-term goals (3-8 yrs.) - an Alaskan cruise in 5 years, college tuition for your ten-year old, a vacation house in 4 years - may earn slightly more interest if invested in short-term bond funds or certain high quality (blue chip) stocks.
You have small risk tolerance for these goals.
Money designated for retirement - 15, 20, 30 years away need greater exposure to risk to provide the growth necessary to build a sufficient nest egg. Here is where investing in stocks and bonds gives you growth opportunity but also increases loss possibility.
You have moderate risk tolerance for long term goals.
Extra money, over and above all your savings, may be allocated to higher risk.
This is not the rent or mortgage money. This is money you can afford to lose.
Real estate, commodities (e.g.metals, oil, coffee, grains) fluctuate wildly(high volatility)
You have high risk for these investments.
Be $ Smart - know your risk tolerance. Invest wisely so you may sleep well.
Over the past few weeks we have experienced much volatility in U.S. stock markets.
Volatility is the gyrations of stock prices in reaction to social and economic conditions. With the market moving up and down - making money and losing money - how do you protect your money and your future?
How much money can you bear to lose? NONE - most would say.
If we ask the question slightly differently - how much money must you keep absolutely safe to allow you to sleep at night? Your answer may show how much risk you are willing to take. Some may say 100% - then you would be considered risk adverse.
Others may say 20%; they would be considered to have a low risk tolerance.
But none of us likes to lose money. So how do I know where to put my money?
Money needed soon (1-2 yrs.) for a definite goal - a house down payment, a new car, an upcoming vacation - all must remain safe with little or no risk. The safe places to keep this money are:
savings accounts,
CD's (certificates of deposit at a bank)
most money markets.
You have NO risk tolerance for this money.
Money slated for mid-term goals (3-8 yrs.) - an Alaskan cruise in 5 years, college tuition for your ten-year old, a vacation house in 4 years - may earn slightly more interest if invested in short-term bond funds or certain high quality (blue chip) stocks.
You have small risk tolerance for these goals.
Money designated for retirement - 15, 20, 30 years away need greater exposure to risk to provide the growth necessary to build a sufficient nest egg. Here is where investing in stocks and bonds gives you growth opportunity but also increases loss possibility.
You have moderate risk tolerance for long term goals.
Extra money, over and above all your savings, may be allocated to higher risk.
This is not the rent or mortgage money. This is money you can afford to lose.
Real estate, commodities (e.g.metals, oil, coffee, grains) fluctuate wildly(high volatility)
You have high risk for these investments.
Be $ Smart - know your risk tolerance. Invest wisely so you may sleep well.
Friday, July 25, 2014
Third in a series - THE Important Conversation
As you may have guessed, the past two Tips were the primary steps in "putting your financial house in order." Be it your house, your parents' or a friend's, it all makes life easier when you are organized and can find important information quickly and in an emergency.
Other information to have readily available would be a
List of Professionals including their name, address and phone number:
Attorney
Accountant
Financial Advisor
Insurance Agent
A List of Investments including the name of the institution, account number, phone number and online access (User ID and PWD):
Brokerage accounts
Checking and Savings Accounts
Pension
IRA
401k or 403b
529 College Savings Plan
ESOP (employee stock ownership plan)
You may organize all this information in a 3-ring binder. Ideally, update it annually. Or you may buy a book with all the categories organized and separated for you. There are several offered by Amazon or any bookstore. e.g. Putting Things in Order or Get It Together: Organize Your Records so Your Family Won't Have To.
Be $ smart - put your financial house in order to give you quick and easy access as well as peace of mind.
Other information to have readily available would be a
List of Professionals including their name, address and phone number:
Attorney
Accountant
Financial Advisor
Insurance Agent
A List of Investments including the name of the institution, account number, phone number and online access (User ID and PWD):
Brokerage accounts
Checking and Savings Accounts
Pension
IRA
401k or 403b
529 College Savings Plan
ESOP (employee stock ownership plan)
You may organize all this information in a 3-ring binder. Ideally, update it annually. Or you may buy a book with all the categories organized and separated for you. There are several offered by Amazon or any bookstore. e.g. Putting Things in Order or Get It Together: Organize Your Records so Your Family Won't Have To.
Be $ smart - put your financial house in order to give you quick and easy access as well as peace of mind.
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